লুপ

for i in range(5):
    print(f"Count: {i}")  # 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 — range(5) stops before 5

for i in range(1, 6):
    print(f"Count: {i}")  # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

count = 0
while count < 3:
    print(f"Iteration {count}")
    count += 1  # Python has no ++ operator — this is the idiomatic way

count = 10
while True:
    print(f"This runs once, even though {count} is not < 3.")
    if not (count < 3):
        break

for i in range(1, 11):
    if i == 6:
        break       # stops the loop entirely
    if i % 2 == 0:
        continue    # skips this iteration, keeps looping
    print(i, end=" ")
# Output: 1 3 5