Prototype ও Prototypal Inheritance

const animal = {
  eats: true,
}

const rabbit = Object.create(animal)   // rabbit-এর prototype animal
rabbit.jumps = true

console.log(rabbit.jumps)   // true — rabbit-এর নিজের property
console.log(rabbit.eats)    // true — animal-এ পাওয়া গেছে, এর prototype

function Dog(name) {
  this.name = name
}

Dog.prototype.bark = function () {
  console.log(`${this.name} says woof!`)
}

const rex = new Dog('Rex')
rex.bark()   // "Rex says woof!" — Dog.prototype-এ পাওয়া গেছে, rex নিজে না

class Dog {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name
  }
  bark() {
    console.log(`${this.name} says woof!`)
  }
}

// পেছনে, bark() থাকে Dog.prototype-এ — আগের মতোই
console.log(typeof Dog.prototype.bark)   // "function"